By Chuks Peter, DELTA
The Delta State Government has assured residents of its unwavering commitment to curbing the spread of the recent cholera outbreak, in collaboration with the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC).
Delta State Commissioner for Health, Dr. Joseph Onojaeme, provided this assurance yesterday while responding to inquiries about the government’s efforts to control the outbreak.
He revealed that the state experienced three cholera outbreaks in February, March, and June 2024, with a total of 118 cases recorded, but thankfully, no deaths.
“Cholera is essentially a waterborne disease, which is why it is common in riverine environments.
We have identified some Local Government Areas (LGAs) as hotspots, but fortunately, we have not recorded any cases in areas such as Ughelli South, Warri South, Warri South West, and Warri North. Currently, the outbreak is confined to three wards in Warri South West,” Dr. Onojaeme explained.
He noted that the state has made significant progress in containing the outbreak and is working closely with the NCDC to provide necessary supplies to patients.
Dr. Onojaeme also called on the media to help spread the message that cholera is preventable.
State Epidemiologist, Dr. Mildred Okowa, highlighted the multi-sectoral and multi-partner response being employed to address the outbreak.
She mentioned that the Ministry of Health is working in conjunction with the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Water Resources, as well as community leaders who are pivotal in spreading awareness.
“Cholera is transmitted through contaminated food and water but can be prevented through personal hygiene practices such as washing hands with soap and running water and maintaining a clean environment,” Dr. Okowa noted.
She condemned open defecation, stressing that defecating in open areas or water bodies contributes to the spread of the disease.
Dr. Okowa elaborated on the efforts being made in Warri South West LGA, where health promotion officers, who are part of the community, educate residents in their local language about cholera, its dangers, and prevention methods.
Further sensitisation efforts include health promotion officers visiting schools, markets, places of worship, and other public areas.
The social mobilisation unit of the Ministry of Health has organised meetings with the State Chapter of the Christian Association of Nigeria and traditional rulers.
In addition, community radio, town hall meetings, and community dialogues are being used to disseminate information on cholera prevention, with the involvement of Ward Development Committee (WDC) members.
Dr. Okowa concluded by stating that cholera is treatable. However, it is crucial for anyone experiencing watery diarrhea to report to the nearest health facility immediately, as the disease can lead to severe dehydration and potentially death.
