National Telescope national telescope newspaper
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has reported a significant increase in cholera cases across Nigeria, with 1,141 suspected and 65 confirmed cases resulting in 30 deaths from January 1st to June 11th, 2024.
This surge is primarily due to the intensifying rainy season, which has worsened the spread of the disease.
Dr Jide Idris, the Director General of NCDC, stated that “Cholera remains a major public health issue, especially during the rainy season when water sources are more prone to contamination.”
He stressed the urgent need for collective efforts to control the outbreak.
The report indicates that the outbreak affects 96 Local Government Areas (LGAs) in 30 states.
Ten states, including Bayelsa, Zamfara, Abia, Cross River, Bauchi, Delta, Katsina, Imo, Nasarawa, and Lagos, account for 90% of the total cholera burden.
This widespread distribution highlights the need for nationwide interventions.
In response, the NCDC has activated a multi-sectoral National Cholera Technical Working Group. This team includes the Federal Ministries of Environment and Water Resources, the National Primary Health Care Development Agency, the World Health Organization, UNICEF, and other partners, who are actively supporting affected states.
The collaborative efforts involve risk communication, case management, and the provision of essential response materials.
Cholera, a disease caused by Vibrio cholerae, typically spreads through contaminated water and food. Dr. Idris explained that inadequate sanitation and unsafe drinking water are the main causes. Simple practices like proper waste disposal and boiling water before consumption can significantly reduce transmission.
He added that the symptoms of cholera include acute, profuse watery diarrhoea, often referred to as ‘rice water stools,’ which can lead to severe dehydration and death if not promptly treated. Early detection and treatment with oral rehydration solutions and antibiotics are crucial.
Healthcare workers are urged to maintain heightened surveillance and report suspected cases promptly. Communities with limited access to clean water and sanitation facilities are at the highest risk.
The NCDC warned that areas lacking adequate sanitation facilities and a regular supply of clean water have a higher risk of transmission. Dr Idris noted that unsafe practices such as open defecation and indiscriminate refuse dumping exacerbate the spread of cholera.
To combat the outbreak, the NCDC has been disseminating cholera awareness jingles in English and local languages, emphasizing the importance of personal hygiene and safe water practices. Public education is essential to ensure people understand how to protect themselves and their communities from this preventable disease.
The agency also stressed the importance of environmental sanitation in cholera prevention. Communities must prioritize proper waste disposal and avoid practices that compromise water safety. Regular clearing of sewage and protecting food and water from contamination are essential steps.
Dr. Idris called on state governments to prioritize solutions that ensure access to safe water, sanitation, and hygiene. He emphasized that improvements in these areas are crucial to preventing future outbreaks.
As Nigeria battles this cholera outbreak, the NCDC continues to collaborate with international and local partners to lead the health sector response. “Our collective efforts are vital in controlling this outbreak and preventing further loss of lives. We must all play our part in ensuring a healthier future for our communities,” he added.
Taiwo Niyi
